Supplements and Apixaban.
Apixaban, sold under the brand name Eliquis, is a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC): it inhibits factor Xa or thrombin directly, without routine INR monitoring.
Apixaban is a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC), a direct factor Xa inhibitor, and the most prescribed DOAC in England at around 11 million items per year per NHSBSA. It is the standard alternative to warfarin for atrial fibrillation stroke prevention and for treatment of venous thromboembolism, with no routine INR monitoring required. The tradeoff. No antidote for most clinical situations (andexanet alfa exists but is not routinely available), and reduced flexibility around excess anticoagulation. The supplement surface is real but quieter than warfarin's. Apixaban is metabolised by CYP3A4 and is a P-glycoprotein substrate, so strong dual 3A4 plus P-gp inhibitors raise plasma levels. Some supplements at high concentrations show this in vitro. Additive antiplatelet supplements (fish oil at high doses, ginkgo, garlic extract, curcumin) add to bleeding risk without affecting plasma apixaban itself. The washout window before surgery is 24 to 48 hours depending on renal function and bleeding risk. Supplement washout should align with it.
Below are the 7 documented pairs we have explicitly assessed against Apixaban in the Distil database: 6 amber and 1 green. The pairs cluster around 2 mechanisms: Additive anticoagulation and Additive antiplatelet effect. Every call is cited to either a clinical reference (PMID) or the British National Formulary. Anything not on this list is either still to be assessed or beyond our database scope. The checker beneath surfaces assessments by supplement, and the missing-item form at the bottom of the page routes any uncatalogued supplement into our next curation pass.
Documented interactions
Additive anticoagulation
Andrographis may slow how the body clears apixaban and could also have a mild blood-thinning action of its own, so in theory it might raise apixaban levels and bleeding risk. This has not been studied in people, so it is a cautious flag. If you take apixaban, tell your doctor or pharmacist before starting andrographis and watch for unusual bruising or bleeding.
Reviewer-flagged: awaiting clinical-reviewer sign-off.
Curcumin has a mild blood-thinning effect of its own, so combining it with apixaban may add slightly to the bleeding risk. There is no strong human evidence either way, so the sensible step is to tell your GP you take it and stop curcumin before any planned surgery or dental work.
Reviewer-flagged: awaiting clinical-reviewer sign-off.
Additive antiplatelet effect
Fisetin may mildly thin the blood by reducing platelet clumping, which could add to apixaban. Apixaban has no routine blood test to track this, so keep any fisetin course modest and tell your GP if you take both. The amount in food is not the concern.
Reviewer-flagged: awaiting clinical-reviewer sign-off.
At supplement doses below 1 gram of EPA+DHA per day, fish oil adds little to apixaban's bleeding risk. At higher cardiology doses (3 grams per day and above) the antiplatelet effect is more meaningful and the combined bleeding risk rises. Apixaban has no INR test to monitor this, so tell your GP what dose of fish oil you take.
Resveratrol can mildly thin the blood by reducing platelet clumping, which could add to apixaban. Apixaban has no routine blood test to track this, so keep any resveratrol dose modest and tell your GP if you take both. The amount in food is not the concern.
Reviewer-flagged: awaiting clinical-reviewer sign-off.
Vitamin E at high doses (above 400 IU per day) can raise bleeding risk in its own right, which could add to apixaban. At low supplement doses (100 to 200 IU) the effect is minimal. Apixaban has no INR test to monitor this, so keep vitamin E modest and tell your GP if you take high-dose vitamin E. Stop it six weeks before planned surgery.
Reviewer-flagged: awaiting clinical-reviewer sign-off.
Other
Apixaban is not a warfarin-type blood thinner, so vitamin K does not work against it the way it works against warfarin. Vitamin K2 does not reduce apixaban's effect. If you are on apixaban rather than warfarin, this is a common worry that does not apply to you.
What this list does not say. Pairs not flagged here are not implicitly safe. They are either not yet in our database, or fall outside our inclusion scope (food-supplement interactions only; for drug-drug interactions, the BNF is authoritative). Use the checker below to surface any supplement, and submit a missing item if you take something we have not catalogued.
How we grade severity, choose what's in scope, and what we exclude.
Every call on this page is reasoned. We publish the full rubric for severity tiers, the medication inclusion logic, the evidence grades we accept, and what we deliberately leave out. About three thousand words. Worth reading once if you use this tool more than occasionally.
Read the full methodologyWant this checked across everything you take?
This page checks the pairs you enter. The personalised Distil report goes further:
- the same graded, cited interaction check across your whole stack, not just the pairs you thought to type in
- where your current routine may be leaving you short of your goals
- the evidence-backed compounds worth adding, and the ones worth dropping
It's a paid report: £79, or £49 for the first 25 customers. The interactions check is one section of it, and you can read a real one in full before you buy.
See a real sample reportSomething missing?
If a supplement or medication you take isn't in our autocomplete, tell us. We go through what people flag every week and add what's missing.