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Supplement · Grade A

Vitamin C and medications.

Every documented pair, every citation. Below: 8 documented pairs grouped by mechanism.

Vitamin C is in the Distil supplement database, evidence Grade A. The page below lists every medication we have explicitly assessed it against.

Vitamin C is a cofactor for collagen synthesis and an antioxidant that supports immune function, skin, and wound healing, and it has one particularly useful interaction: it markedly improves the absorption of non-haem iron from plant foods, which helps vegetarians and vegans. The everyday dose is 500 to 1,000mg, and splitting it across the day absorbs better than one large hit. Smokers need a little extra because smoking depletes it. If a skin or collagen goal is the point, take it alongside collagen peptides, since the body cannot build collagen without it; it also works in an antioxidant network with quercetin. The limits are about dose and kidneys. Above 2g a day it can raise kidney stone risk in predisposed people, and in established kidney disease high doses are best avoided, with intake capped around 500mg. Some prescription interactions are worth knowing. Large daily doses may make warfarin or acenocoumarol work less well, so if you take either your INR is worth watching rather than changing your vitamin C intake quietly; and vitamin C taken together with vitamin E has been reported to lower ciclosporin levels, which matters after a transplant. The main side effect is loose stools above a gram or so. For most people, a modest split dose with food covers the benefit comfortably.

Below are the 8 documented pairs we have explicitly assessed for Vitamin C: 3 amber and 5 green. The pairs cluster around 4 mechanisms: Reduced anticoagulant effect, Reduced immunosuppressant level, Absorption interference, and Beneficial combination. Every call is cited to either a clinical reference (PMID) or the British National Formulary. Anything not listed here is either still to be assessed or beyond our database scope. The checker beneath surfaces assessments by medication, and the missing-item form at the bottom of the page routes any uncatalogued medication into our next curation pass.

Documented interactions

Last reviewed 14 June 2026. Each interaction below lists the evidence its assessment drew on: some rest on studies of the exact pair, others on mechanism evidence, where a citation may support one part of the reasoning rather than the exact combination. The evidence line on each entry says which.

Reduced anticoagulant effect

Amber Does interact with Acenocoumarol?

Very high doses of vitamin C have been linked in rare reports to a reduced effect of vitamin-K-based blood thinners like acenocoumarol, which could lower your INR. Normal vitamin C intake is not a concern. If you take acenocoumarol and use high-dose vitamin C, keep it steady and mention it to your anticoagulant clinic.

Evidence: Based on an established mechanism, with no direct study of this exact combination yet.

PMID 23592361 · PMID 38738175 · BNF: Acenocoumarol

Reviewer-flagged: awaiting clinical-reviewer sign-off.

Amber Does interact with Warfarin sodium?

There are reports of large daily doses of vitamin C making warfarin work less well, so your INR (the blood test that shows how thinned your blood is) drops below the level you need. In each case the INR came back up once the vitamin C was stopped. A normal dietary amount or a small daily supplement is not the concern here. If you take a high-dose vitamin C supplement, tell whoever manages your warfarin so your INR can be watched, and avoid starting or stopping it without letting them know.

Evidence: Supported by human study data.

PMID 23592361 · PMID 38738175 · BNF: Warfarin-sodium

Reviewer-flagged: awaiting clinical-reviewer sign-off.

Reduced immunosuppressant level

Amber Does interact with Ciclosporin?

There is a report that vitamin C, taken together with vitamin E, lowered ciclosporin blood levels in heart transplant patients by around a third. Ciclosporin has to stay within a tight range to stop the body rejecting a transplant, so a drop like that matters. If you have a transplant or take ciclosporin for another reason, do not start a vitamin C supplement without talking to your transplant team, who can check your ciclosporin level if anything changes. The same report found no effect on tacrolimus.

Evidence: Limited human data, based on case reports and a known mechanism.

PMID 16102431 · BNF: Ciclosporin

Reviewer-flagged: awaiting clinical-reviewer sign-off.

Absorption interference

Green Does interact with Esomeprazole?

Vitamin C and esomeprazole are worth knowing about rather than a problem. Vitamin C is less stable when the stomach is less acidic, and acid-lowering medicines like esomeprazole modestly reduce the amount of vitamin C in your blood. The drop is small, it is the medicine affecting the vitamin rather than the other way round, and it does not stop you taking a vitamin C supplement. If anything, people on long-term acid-lowering treatment are the ones who may benefit most from keeping a good vitamin C intake.

Evidence: Supported by human study data.

PMID 16167970 · PMID 19262546 · BNF: Esomeprazole

Green Does interact with Lansoprazole?

Vitamin C and lansoprazole are worth knowing about rather than a problem. Vitamin C is less stable when the stomach is less acidic, and acid-lowering medicines like lansoprazole modestly reduce the amount of vitamin C in your blood. The drop is small, it is the medicine affecting the vitamin rather than the other way round, and it does not stop you taking a vitamin C supplement. If anything, people on long-term acid-lowering treatment are the ones who may benefit most from keeping a good vitamin C intake.

Evidence: Supported by human study data.

PMID 16167970 · PMID 19262546 · BNF: Lansoprazole

Green Does interact with Omeprazole?

Vitamin C and omeprazole are worth knowing about rather than a problem. Vitamin C is less stable when the stomach is less acidic, and acid-lowering medicines like omeprazole modestly reduce the amount of vitamin C in your blood. The drop is small, it is the medicine affecting the vitamin rather than the other way round, and it does not stop you taking a vitamin C supplement. If anything, people on long-term acid-lowering treatment are the ones who may benefit most from keeping a good vitamin C intake.

Evidence: Supported by human study data.

PMID 16167970 · PMID 19262546 · BNF: Omeprazole

Green Does interact with Pantoprazole?

Vitamin C and pantoprazole are worth knowing about rather than a problem. Vitamin C is less stable when the stomach is less acidic, and acid-lowering medicines like pantoprazole modestly reduce the amount of vitamin C in your blood. The drop is small, it is the medicine affecting the vitamin rather than the other way round, and it does not stop you taking a vitamin C supplement. If anything, people on long-term acid-lowering treatment are the ones who may benefit most from keeping a good vitamin C intake.

Evidence: Supported by human study data.

PMID 16167970 · PMID 19262546 · BNF: Pantoprazole

Beneficial combination

Green Does interact with Levothyroxine?

Vitamin C and levothyroxine can be a helpful pairing rather than a problem, especially if you have a stomach condition that lowers your stomach acid. Levothyroxine is absorbed better when the stomach is acidic, and taking it with vitamin C improved thyroid blood results in people whose levels had been hard to control. For most people with a normal stomach this makes little difference, and levothyroxine is still best taken on an empty stomach. If your thyroid levels have been difficult to settle, it is worth raising vitamin C with your prescriber rather than changing anything on your own.

Evidence: Supported by human study data.

PMID 24601693 · BNF: Levothyroxine-sodium

What this list does not say. Pairs not flagged here are not implicitly safe. They are either not yet in our database, or fall outside our inclusion scope. Use the checker below to surface any medication, and submit a missing item if you take something we have not catalogued.

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