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Medication · anticoagulant vka

Supplements and Warfarin sodium.

Every documented pair, every citation. Below: 8 documented pairs grouped by mechanism.

Warfarin sodium, sold under the brand names Coumadin, Jantoven, is a vitamin-K antagonist anticoagulant. It sits in a narrow therapeutic window monitored by INR.

Below are the 8 documented pairs we have explicitly assessed against Warfarin sodium in the Distil database: 2 red and 6 amber. The pairs cluster around 4 mechanisms: CYP induction, Vitamin K pathway, Additive anticoagulation, and Additive antiplatelet effect. Every call is cited to either a clinical reference (PMID) or the British National Formulary. Anything not on this list is either still to be assessed or beyond our database scope. The checker beneath surfaces assessments by supplement, and the missing-item form at the bottom of the page routes any uncatalogued supplement into our next curation pass.

Documented interactions

CYP induction

St John's Wort can cause your body to clear warfarin too quickly, dropping your INR and raising clot risk. Do not combine.

PMID 13129991 · PMID 10902065 · BNF: Warfarin

Vitamin K pathway

Vitamin K is the nutrient warfarin works against. Supplementing vitamin K can blunt warfarin's effect and raise clot risk. Do not start, stop, or change vitamin K supplements without your anticoagulation clinic's guidance.

BNF: Warfarin
Amber Coenzyme Q10

CoQ10 has a similar molecular shape to vitamin K and may reduce warfarin's effect for some people. If you start or stop CoQ10 on warfarin, check INR within two weeks.

Additive anticoagulation

Amber Curcumin

Curcumin may add to warfarin's blood-thinning effect. If you take warfarin, ask your GP before adding curcumin and monitor your INR closely if you do.

Amber Quercetin

Quercetin may add to warfarin's blood-thinning effect at high doses. If you take warfarin, ask your GP before adding quercetin and monitor INR closely if you do.

BNF: Warfarin

Additive antiplatelet effect

Garlic at supplement doses has a mild blood-thinning effect of its own. Combined with warfarin, that can shift INR. If you take both, mention the garlic supplement to whoever monitors your INR and do not stop or start without telling them.

PMID 32478963 · PMID 10902065 · BNF: Warfarin

Ginkgo biloba has a mild antiplatelet effect of its own. The clinical data on whether it meaningfully shifts INR is mixed, but bleeding events have been reported, so combining with warfarin is best done with INR monitoring rather than freely.

PMID 32478963 · PMID 29196903 · BNF: Warfarin
Amber Omega-3 EPA

At supplement doses below 1 gram per day, omega-3 fish oil has minimal effect on INR. At higher doses (3 grams per day and above) used for triglyceride lowering, the antiplatelet effect is more meaningful and INR can shift. Tell your GP what dose you take if you are on warfarin.

PMID 32478963 · BNF: Warfarin

What this list does not say. Pairs not flagged here are not implicitly safe. They are either not yet in our database, or fall outside our inclusion scope (food-supplement interactions only; for drug-drug interactions, the BNF is authoritative). Use the checker below to surface any supplement, and submit a missing item if you take something we have not catalogued.

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For adults over 18. This tool gives evidence-graded information, not medical advice. Always discuss changes with your GP, especially if you take any medication, are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have a serious health condition.
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How we decide

How we grade severity, choose what's in scope, and what we exclude.

Every call on this page is reasoned. We publish the full rubric for severity tiers, the medication inclusion logic, the evidence grades we accept, and what we deliberately leave out. About three thousand words. Worth reading once if you use this tool more than occasionally.

Read the full methodology
Distil's interactions database is reviewed and updated every quarter. We grade evidence transparently and publish our methodology, including every database change, at /about/methodology. This tool is information, not a substitute for clinical judgement. If you take medication and supplements together, your GP or pharmacist can review your full regimen against your medical history. If you want a comprehensive personalised stack reasoned against this same database, the Distil report is the next step up.