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Supplement · Grade B

Chromium Picolinate and medications.

Every documented pair, every citation. Below: 4 documented pairs grouped by mechanism.

Chromium Picolinate is in the Distil supplement database, evidence Grade B. The page below lists every medication we have explicitly assessed it against.

Chromium picolinate is a well-absorbed form of the trace mineral chromium, taken to support how the body handles glucose. It appears to improve insulin sensitivity and may reduce carbohydrate cravings, which is the basis of its Grade B rating for insulin sensitivity; the evidence for weight and mood is weaker, at Grade C. Typical doses are 200 to 400mcg. The interaction that matters is stacking glucose-lowering agents: combining chromium with metformin, berberine and alpha-lipoic acid together calls for monitoring, since the additive effect can push blood sugar too low. Antacids reduce its absorption, so separate them in time. At supplemental doses it is generally well tolerated, with occasional headache or GI upset; doses above 1,000mcg daily may stress the kidneys in people with kidney disease. Note that the picolinate form is safe and unrelated to the toxic industrial hexavalent chromium. If you are already on diabetes medication, treat any glucose-lowering stack as something to monitor with your GP.

Below are the 4 documented pairs we have explicitly assessed for Chromium Picolinate: 4 amber. The pairs cluster around 2 mechanisms: Absorption interference and Additive glucose lowering. Every call is cited to either a clinical reference (PMID) or the British National Formulary. Anything not listed here is either still to be assessed or beyond our database scope. The checker beneath surfaces assessments by medication, and the missing-item form at the bottom of the page routes any uncatalogued medication into our next curation pass.

Documented interactions

Absorption interference

Chromium picolinate can bind levothyroxine in the gut and reduce how much of your thyroid hormone you absorb if you take them at the same time. This may make your thyroid treatment work less well. Take levothyroxine first thing on an empty stomach and take any chromium supplement several hours later, for example at lunchtime or bedtime.

PMID 17725434 · BNF: Levothyroxine

Additive glucose lowering

Amber Gliclazide

Chromium may lower blood sugar by improving how your body responds to insulin. Gliclazide already lowers blood sugar, so taking the two together may add up and could push your glucose too low. If you take both, monitor your blood glucose, especially in the first few weeks, and your doctor may need to reduce the gliclazide dose.

Reviewer-flagged: awaiting clinical-reviewer sign-off.

Chromium may improve how your body responds to insulin, which can lower blood sugar on top of the insulin you inject. This may increase the chance of glucose going too low. If you take chromium with insulin, monitor your blood glucose closely, especially early on, and your doctor may need to reduce your insulin dose.

PMID 23921483 · PMID 20237381 · PMID 9356027 · PMID 12081828 · BNF: Insulin glargine

Reviewer-flagged: awaiting clinical-reviewer sign-off.

Amber Metformin

Chromium may improve how your body responds to insulin and lower blood sugar. Metformin also lowers blood sugar, so the two may add up. The combination is generally manageable, but monitor your blood glucose, especially when you start chromium or change the dose, and your doctor may adjust the metformin if needed.

Reviewer-flagged: awaiting clinical-reviewer sign-off.

What this list does not say. Pairs not flagged here are not implicitly safe. They are either not yet in our database, or fall outside our inclusion scope. Use the checker below to surface any medication, and submit a missing item if you take something we have not catalogued.

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For adults over 18. This tool gives evidence-graded information, not medical advice. Always discuss changes with your GP, especially if you take any medication, are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have a serious health condition.
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