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Medication · oxazolidinone

Supplements and Linezolid.

Every documented pair, every citation. Below: 7 documented pairs grouped by mechanism.

Linezolid, sold under the brand name Zyvox, is classified under "oxazolidinone" in the BNF.

Linezolid (brand names Zyvox) sits in the Distil medication database. The BNF classifies it under "oxazolidinone". This means it sits outside the high-volume therapeutic classes (statins, PPIs, ACE inhibitors, SSRIs) where supplement-interaction surfaces are densely studied, and the published evidence base for specific supplement pairs is correspondingly thinner. Where interactions are documented in the Distil database, they are listed below with their clinical-reference citation; where pairs have not been explicitly assessed, the missing-item form at the bottom of the page routes them into our next curation pass. Anyone combining Linezolid with a regular supplement stack benefits from explicit GP or pharmacist awareness rather than assuming no interaction exists by default.

Below are the 7 documented pairs we have explicitly assessed against Linezolid in the Distil database: 6 red and 1 amber. The pairs cluster around 2 mechanisms: Additive serotonergic activity and MAOI pressor (blood-pressure surge). Every call is cited to either a clinical reference (PMID) or the British National Formulary. Anything not on this list is either still to be assessed or beyond our database scope. The checker beneath surfaces assessments by supplement, and the missing-item form at the bottom of the page routes any uncatalogued supplement into our next curation pass.

Documented interactions

Last reviewed 21 June 2026. Each interaction below is assessed against PubMed-indexed evidence.

Additive serotonergic activity

Red Does 5-HTP interact with ?

5-HTP is the precursor your body uses to make serotonin, and linezolid is an antibiotic that also acts as an MAOI, blocking serotonin breakdown. Combining them can drive serotonin to dangerous levels, a reaction called serotonin syndrome. Do not combine.

Evidence: Supported by human study data.

PMID 17125439 · PMID 24379509 · PMID 39932284 · BNF: Linezolid

Red Does L-Tryptophan interact with ?

Tryptophan is the building block your body uses to make serotonin, and linezolid is an antibiotic that also acts as an MAOI, blocking serotonin breakdown. Combining them can drive serotonin to dangerous levels and has caused toxic reactions in published cases. Do not combine.

Evidence: Supported by human study data.

Red Does Rhodiola Rosea interact with ?

Rhodiola appears to slow the same enzyme (monoamine oxidase) that linezolid blocks, and adds its own serotonin activity. Stacking the two could push serotonin too high, risking serotonin syndrome. We treat this as a do-not-combine pair without specialist sign-off.

Evidence: Based on an established mechanism, with no direct study of this exact combination yet.

Reviewer-flagged: awaiting clinical-reviewer sign-off.

Red Does SAMe interact with ?

SAM-e has antidepressant, serotonin-raising activity, and linezolid is an antibiotic that also acts as an MAOI, blocking serotonin breakdown. Stacking the two could push serotonin too high, risking serotonin syndrome. We treat this as a do-not-combine pair without specialist sign-off.

Evidence: Based on an established mechanism, with no direct study of this exact combination yet.

PMID 7854515 · PMID 17125439 · PMID 2035713 · BNF: Linezolid

Reviewer-flagged: awaiting clinical-reviewer sign-off.

Red Does Saffron Extract interact with ?

Saffron has its own antidepressant effect that appears to act on serotonin, and linezolid is an antibiotic that also acts as an MAOI, blocking serotonin breakdown. Stacking the two could push serotonin too high, risking serotonin syndrome. We treat this as a do-not-combine pair without specialist sign-off.

Evidence: Based on an established mechanism, with no direct study of this exact combination yet.

Reviewer-flagged: awaiting clinical-reviewer sign-off.

Red Does St John's Wort interact with ?

St John's Wort raises serotonin in the brain, and linezolid is an antibiotic that also acts as an MAOI, blocking serotonin breakdown. Combining them risks serotonin syndrome. This is a strict do-not-combine.

Evidence: Supported by human study data.

PMID 17125439 · PMID 39932284 · BNF: Linezolid

MAOI pressor (blood-pressure surge)

Amber Does L-Tyrosine interact with ?

Taking L-Tyrosine with linezolid could still nudge blood pressure up, because tyrosine is the raw material your body turns into adrenaline and noradrenaline and linezolid is an antibiotic that also acts as a reversible MAOI partly slowing their breakdown, though it carries less blood-pressure risk than the older irreversible MAOIs. Take this combination only with your prescriber's awareness, and not at high tyrosine doses.

Evidence: Limited human data, based on case reports and a known mechanism.

PMID 17125439 · BNF: Linezolid

Reviewer-flagged: awaiting clinical-reviewer sign-off.

What this list does not say. Pairs not flagged here are not implicitly safe. They are either not yet in our database, or fall outside our inclusion scope (food-supplement interactions only; for drug-drug interactions, the BNF is authoritative). Use the checker below to surface any supplement, and submit a missing item if you take something we have not catalogued.

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For adults over 18. This tool gives evidence-graded information, not medical advice. Always discuss changes with your GP or pharmacist, especially if you take any medication, are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have a serious health condition.
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How we grade severity, choose what's in scope, and what we exclude.

Every call on this page is reasoned. We publish the full rubric for severity tiers, the medication inclusion logic, the evidence grades we accept, and what we deliberately leave out. About three thousand words. Worth reading once if you use this tool more than occasionally.

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Distil's interactions database is reviewed and updated every quarter. We grade evidence transparently and publish our methodology, including every database change, at /about/methodology. This tool is information, not a substitute for clinical judgement. If you take medication and supplements together, your GP or pharmacist can review your full regimen against your medical history. If you want a full personalised stack reasoned against this same database, the Distil report is the next step up.