Supplements and NSAIDs.
NSAIDs (ibuprofen, naproxen, diclofenac and others) are the most-used over-the-counter analgesics. They carry two long-term risks worth pairing against supplement choices: gastrointestinal (ulcer, bleeding) and renal (reduced kidney function with chronic use).
The supplement pairs that add to NSAID bleeding risk are ginkgo biloba, high-dose garlic extract, and high-dose omega-3 (above 3g combined EPA + DHA per day): the additive antiplatelet effect is mild at short-course standard NSAID use but climbs with chronic NSAID exposure or pre-surgery. Curcumin at high doses sits in the same category. The standard surgical rule is to stop these supplements at least one to two weeks before any planned procedure.
Something missing?
If a supplement or medication you take isn't in our autocomplete, tell us and we'll add it in the next quarterly update.